Building Community

George Mahbud Crawford at his shopThis past week a friend of mine passed away. George Mahbud Crawford was not just a friend of mine, nor just a friend of many friends of mine, nor just of our entire community, but of many, known and unknown, and of a web of communities spanning many walks of life, many faiths, many lifestyles and many lives. He gave of himself generously and not only of his time and wealth but also of his heart. The huge heart of this man could embrace so many so fully, without any thought of recompense or need of recognition. There are so many stories of examples of this remarkable life. As for me, I had not seen Mahbud for a while, but before that he would come to the book store where I worked, and we would talk. It was always on a slow day, he would wander in, for a nice afternoon talk on one subject or another, usually spiritual, always enjoyable, or to bring me a book he knew I would like, or to buy a gift for a friend.

Yesterday my wife and I went to his memorial service. And at this service Mahbud was able to teach one last lesson for me, and hopefully for the others attending. As I sat there and listened to his many friends and family members recounting their stories of his life I began to look around at the people attending. I realized that I knew many of those present. These are the people who are in my everyday life. Some more often than others, but we all share time in our lives. And I began to realize that this coming together at these times is a community building and strengthening.

Too many times I hear from people that they do not think “ceremonies” are worthwhile. I think for quite a few years this has led to the dwindling of traditional events in our lives. Certainly the “rights of passage” for boys and girls into adulthood had all but disappeared in our society. But ceremonies are important. It is at these types of events that the members of a community, whatever the size, connect, share common feelings, create bonds, speak and listen to each other, and nurture that community. At yesterday’s memorial it was a sharing of sorrow over the loss of a beloved community member. That sorrow was expressed in our telling of our memories of him and how much he will be missed. Each of us exposing just that part of ourselves to create this shared space of remembrance. The ceremony allows the freedom of expression which might, at other times, not be so safe. But there, in the accommodation of the memorial ceremony, we were free to express and could experience the heart felt reflections of the others.

This is the heart of community, and the memorial served to remind me that it is here, in this sharing of the joys and sorrows of life together, in these ceremonies, that the heart of community grows strong. Without these times of coming together we loose those ties that bond us, human to human.

Just the same, we need special times of “ceremony” to bond with Allah (swt). We take time out of our daily lives to do wudhu and pray salaat. We spend a month of our time in special remembrance during Ramadhan, we help the needy with Zakat, and, insha’allah, we visit at his call in Mecca. These and other times out of our ordinary life are spent in special bonding with our creator, at his bidding. And our heart grows stronger in faith because of that sharing. Our mind becomes more clear, our actions more refined and our ties with each other as believers become an umbrella of protection from misguidance. We need community with Allah (swt) and with fellow believers. The way to both of these is through gathering, and growing community. There is a special bond that is built up between us and between each of us and our maker in that.

Thank you Mahbud for this one more lesson.

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Ya Sin #2 (ayat 8-12)

آنا جعلنا في آعناقهم آغلالا فهي آلي آلاذقان فهم مقمحون.36:8

‘INAA JA’ALNAA FE A’NAAQIHIM AGHLAALAN FA- HIYA ‘ILAA AL- ADHQAANI FAHUM MUQMAHOON

We have put yokes round their necks right up to their chins so that their heads are forced up (and they cannot see)

When we do not accept the guidance of Allah (SWT) which is given with compassion and mercy what happens to us? We are in a state of sin and that sin is like a shackle around our necks ever burdening us and making our necks stiff. What is the image of a stiff necked person. That person is terribly hobbled. Unable to look around. In terms of the spirit, it too is hardened by this, the heart is made harder and harder and further from Allah (SWT) And remember these shackles are of our own making when we refuse to believe when we refuse to follow this guidance of Allah (SWT)

وجعلنا من بين آيديهم سداومن خلفهم سدافآغشينهم فهم

لايبصرون 36:9

WA- JA’ALNAA MIN BAYNA AYDEHIM SADDAN WA- MIN KHALFIHIM SADDAN FA- AGHSHAYNAAHUM FAHUM LAA YUBSIROON

And We have put a bar in front of them and a bar behind them and further We have enshrouded them in veils; so that they cannot see

And this leads further into a kind of spiritual stagnation. We are unable to go back and unable to go forward. All guidance becomes lost to us and it is as if we are blinded by the veils of dark and light that we have earned by our unbelief.

وسوآء ءليهم ءآنذرتهم آم لم تنذرهم فهم لايومنون36:10

wa- sawaa’ ‘alayhim andhartahum ‘am lam tundhirhum laa yu’minoon

The same is it to them whether thou admonish them or thou do not admonish them: they will not believe.

And when this ultimate state of spiritual impoverishment comes. When the sinner cannot advance or retreat and when all light and guidance is seemingly cut off, what then? They are deaf and blind to guidance, where can the go from here? What difference does it make if we advise them or not? They do not listen and seemingly cannot alter their state.

إِنَّمَا تُنْذِرُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الذِّكْرَ وَخَشِيَ الرَّحْمَنَ

بِالْغَيْبِ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِمَغْفِرَةٍ وَأَجْرٍ كَرِيمٍ36.11

‘innamaa tundhir man ittaba’a adhdhikr wa- khashiya ar- rah.maan bi- al- ghayb fa- bashshirhu bi- maghfirah wa- ‘ajr karem

You can only admonish: those who follow the reminders and fear the Most Gracious unseen: give them therefore good tidings of Forgiveness and a Reward most generous

As for those who are concerned, who have obstinately delivered themselves to evil, The preaching of Allah’s message has no appeal because their own will, their own nafs shuts them out. But there are others who are anxious to hear Allah’s message and receive Allah’s grace. They love Allah and fear to offend against his holy law and their fear is not merely superficial but deep seated for while they do not yet see Allah nor do other people see them they have the same sense of Allah’s presence as if they saw him and their religion is not a mere pose to be seen of men. To such persons the message of Allah comes as good news because it shows them the way of forgiveness for anything wrong in their past and it gives them the promise of a full reward in the future arising out of Allah’s unbounded bounty.

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى وَنَكْتُبُ مَا قَدَّمُوا وَآثَارَهُمْ وَكُلَّ

شَيْءٍ أحْصَيْنَاهُ فِي إِمَامٍ مُبِينٍ036.012

‘inna nah.nu, nuhye al- mawtaa wa- naktub maa qaddamo wa- ‘aathaarhum wa- kull shay’ah.saynaahu fe ‘imaam muben

It is true! We shall raise up the dead and We record that which they sent before and that which they leave behind and of all things have We have made a clear accounting

Clearly what we do here in this life is recorded and kept as a record to be read back to us at the time of our resurrection. Allah (SWT) knows all in our hearts and in our souls. Is this not a clear message for us? For those who believe and have Taqwa for Allah (SWT) it is a message of hope and mercy and kindness because our obedience is rewarded many times.

Part 2

Narrated Anas ibn Malik

Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) said, “Everything has a heart, and the heart of the Qur’an is Ya-Sin. Allah will record anyone who recites Ya-Sin as having recited the Qur’an ten times.”

Narrated AbuHurayrah

Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) said, “A thousand years before creating the heavens and the Earth, Allah recited Ta-Ha and Ya-Sin, and when the angels heard the recitation they said, ‘Happy are the people to whom this comes down, happy are the minds which carry this, and happy are the tongues which utter this.”

Narrated Ata’ ibn AbuRabah

Ata’ has been told that Allah’s Messenger (peace be upon him) said, “If anyone recites Ya-Sin at the beginning of the day, his wants will be supplied.”

What do these ahadith point to? How we follow the guidance of allah (SWT) affects us just as much in this life right here right now.

In our hearts, if we read Ya Sin it is equal to reading Quran ten times. If we look in our own hearts and find love and obedience to Allah (SWT) it is like finding and obeying him with our whole bodies ten times. This is the opposite of having a chain around our neck! It is that we are open to Allah (SWT) and open to his guidance and compassion and mercy.

And rasul allah (SAW) tells us that our we and our minds and our tongues will be happy when we utter this just as Allah (SWT) recited it to the angels long before we were here on earth.

And our recitation of it causes our wants to be supplied. What else could possibly happen, when our hearts are open to Allah (SWT) we know we are receiving clear guidance, our whole body rejoices and our tonges are happy. In this state how could we ever NOT receive what we need from Allah (SWT) even to knowing that the record that will be read about us on that final day will show that we had Taqwa for Allah (SWT) and that we loved rasul allsh (SAW) and followed his sunnah.

Oh Allah, Let us rejoice in knowing this clear guidance, this light in our lives, let us not be among those whose necks and hearts are stiffened up and who know not Allah (SWT) and are not in your grace and mercy. Let us be among those that understand and know and believe, even when you are hidden from us. And let us be among those that worship for your sake and not for the sake of being seen in our religion.

For all this we pray, ameen.

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Announcing a New Seminar – Purification and Prayer

We are very pleased to announce that bookings are now being taken for a new seminar on “Prayer and Purification” given by Imam Salim Chishti and Tara Chishti. For more information about the seminar and how to bring it to your area please read the web page at:

http://www.imamsalim.com/prayerandpurification.html

Thank you and we hope to hear from you soon!

Peace and Blessings,

Imam Salim Chishti
Tara Chishti

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Review: Mystical Dimensions of Islam by Annemarie Schimmel

Mystical Dimensions of Islam by Annemarie SchimmelAmong all the popular books being presented now that deal with Islam relating to current events there is nothing still that can compare with this book, published in 1975 dealing with Islam as a path to the divine – known as tasawwuf or, more popularly, Sufism.

These days we are constantly bombarded by pundits, experts and scholars from all sides as to the relationship of Islam and Democracy – the relationship of Islam and terrorism – the “woldwide jihad” – gender equality – and a host of other topics that deal with Islam as a social or political movement. Actually, in many ways this is not surprising. As with all religions, there is a significant portion of participants who do so at a very limited level.

For those people, both Muslim and gentile, this sort of treatment of Islam, or any religion, is both adequate and appropriate. The reduction of the religion to a series of dry, mundane topics is a covering, a protection, a veil if you will, over that which is more rich, profound, mystical and life changing than any other force. The real power, majesty and inner life of Islam’s mystical dimension is connected with the relationship between us and our maker. Indeed between us and the ultimate reality of the universe. This is the real impact of Sufism, the real way that through individual enlightenment comes a greater force for good in this world. The real way that society changes for the better, through each individual’s personal connection with the divine.

Schimmel has some very scholarly credentials. She was (she passed away in 2003) one of the most highly regarded linguists of her time. She was fluent in most Islamic languages and was very widely read. There can be no doubt as to her academic standing nor of her expertise in the subject and it shows in the depth and breadth of the way she delves into this topic. This gift of her knowledge of the mystical anthropology, leads us on a journey that culminates in the depth of the Muslim’s veneration of the prophet and the saints. She delves deeply into the questions of free will and predestination, of good and evil. Mainly steeped in Sufism as reflected in Islamic poetry, Professor Schimmel examines the various aspects of mystical poetry in Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Sindhi, Panjabi, and Pashto. Skillfully demonstrating how Sufi ideals permeated the whole fabric of Muslim life, providing the average Muslim—villager or intellectual—with the virtues of perfect trust in God and the loving surrender to God’s will.

What Schimmel does is present a highly readable and fascinating account of those aspects of Islam that go into the deeper meanings of the faith and the individual’s relationship with the almighty. Depending mostly on original source material Schimmel brings alive the voices and personalities of teachers throughout the 1400 or so years of Islamic mysticism.

I highly recommend this book to all those who are interested in learning the history of tasawwuf and in gaining knowledge on where to find the real “juice” of the deen – the real intention of the divine in prescribing and perfecting for us this Islam.

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Ya Sin #1 (ayat 1-7)


بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

يس
وَالْقُرْآنِ الْحَكِيمِ
إِنَّكَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ
عَلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ

ya-sin
wa-al- qur’an al- hakeem
‘inna -ka la- min al- mursalen
‘alaa siraat mustaqeem

Ya Sin.
By the wise Qur’an,
Truly you are from those
On a straight path


تَنْزِيلَ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّحِيمِ
لِتُنْذِرَ قَوْمًا مَا أُنْذِرَ آبَاؤُهُمْ فَهُمْ غَافِلُونَ
لَقَدْ حَقَّ الْقَوْلُ عَلَى أَكْثَرِهِمْ فَهُمْ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ

tanzel al- ‘azeez ar- raheem
li- tundhir qawman ma undhira ‘aba’ -hum fa- hum
ghaafiloon
la- qad haqqa al- qawl ‘alaa akthar -him fa- hum la yu’minoon

A revelation of the Mighty, the Merciful,
So that you may warn a folk whose fathers were not warned, so
they are heedless.
Already the word has proved true for most of them, for they
believe not.

The object of the discourse is to warn the Quraish of the consequences of not believing in the Prophethood of Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and of resisting and opposing it with tyranny, ridicule and mockery. The aspect of the warning is dominant and conspicuous although along with repeatedly giving the warnings, arguments also have been given for the correct understanding by the people.

Arguments have been given for three things:

  • For tauhid, from the signs of the universe and from common sense;
  • For the Hereafter, from the signs of the universe, from common sense and from man’s own existence itself;
  • For the Prophethood of the Prophet Muhammad, from the fact that he was facing all kinds of hardships in the preaching of his message without any selfish motive, and from this that whatever he was inviting the people to was rational and reasonable, accepting which was in the people’s own interest.

On the strength of these arguments, themes of reprobation, reproof and warning have been presented repeatedly in a highly forceful manner, so that hearts are shaken up and those which have any capacity for accepting the truth left in them should not remain unmoved.

Imam Ahmad, Abu Daud, Nasai, Ibn Majah and Tabarani have related on the authority of Hadrat Ma’qil bin Yasar that the Holy Prophet said: “Surah Ya Sin is the heart of the Quran.” This is similar to describing the Surah Al Fatihah as the Umm al Quran (the essence or mother or core of the Quran), because Al Fatihah contains the sum and substance of the teaching of the whole Quran. The Surah Ya Sin has been called the throbbing heart of the Quran because it presents the message of the Quran in a most forceful manner, which breaks the inertness and stirs the spirit of man to action.

Again Imam Ahmad, Aba Da’ud and Ibn Majah have related from the same Ma’qil bin Yasar that the Holy Prophet said: “Recite Surah Ya Sin to the dying ones among you.” The object is not only to revive and refresh the whole Islamic creed in the mind of the dying person but also bring before him, in particular, a complete picture of the Hereafter so that he may know what stages he would have to pass through after crossing the stage of this worldly life.

Over the next few weeks we will be delving into the heart of the Quran. It is most important that we understand our relationship with Allah (SWT) and with rasool allah (SAW). For us as Muslims we need to be reminded in the strongest sense of our duties and responsibilities and of the consequences of not fulfilling them. Allah (SWT) is telling us that in this sura, in strong terms with might and power. In it he reminds us of many things, among them are –

  • Al-Qur’an is revealed by Allah to warn people and establish a charge-sheet against the disbelievers.
  • Allah has created all things in pairs.
  • The day, night, sun and moon; all are being regulated by Allah.
  • Scenes from the Day of Judgement:
    • Allah’s greetings to the residents of Paradise.
    • Allah’s address to the criminal sinners.
    • Hands and feet shall bear witness.
    • All human beings shall be raised back to life again on the Day of Judgement for accountability of their deeds

The purpose of our exploring this sura is for us to become more pure in our hearts and closer to Allah (SWT) and to be reminded and why is it so important for us to keep our hearts full of faith?

It is said that the believers will intercede for their brothers and sisters on judgement day saying:

‘O Allah! (Save) our brothers (for they) used to pray with us, fast with us and also do good deeds with us.’ Allah will say, ‘Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of one (gold) Dinar.’ Allah will forbid the Fire to burn the faces of those sinners. They will go to them and find some of them in Hell (Fire) up to their feet, and some up to the middle of their legs. So they will take out those whom they will recognize and then they will return, and Allah will say (to them), ‘Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of one half Dinar.’ They will take out whomever they will recognize and return, and then Allah will say, ‘Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant), and so they will take out all those whom they will recognize.’

So we must be vigilant in our own hearts and also vigilant in watching our brothers and sisters and encouraging them so that they will be recognized on that day. But it is better, if they know, that they use the time here for the betterment of their deen. Remember, we do not know when this day is coming but we can do our best to prepare for it insha’allah!

Part 2
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Mutilation of Bodies is prohibited in Islam. There is not doubt about this. Even a dog’s dead body had “beautiful teeth” to Rasool allah (SAW).

Narrated Abdullah bin Yazid Al Ansari

The Prophet forbade robbery (taking away what belongs to others without their permission), and also forbade mutilation (or maiming) of bodies.

About using the punishment of mutilation, Abu Bakr addressed a Governor as follows:

“I have heard that you laid hands on a woman who had showered abuses on me, and you got her hands amputated. God has not sought vengeance even in the case of polytheism, which is a great crime. He has not permitted mutilation even with regard to manifest infidelity. Try to be considerate and sympathetic in your attitude towards others in future. Never mutilate because it is a great offence. God purified Islam and the Muslims from rashness and excessive wrath. You are well aware of the fact that those enemies fell into the hands of the Messenger of Allah who had been recklessly abusing him, who had turned him out of his home, and who had fought against him, but he never ordered their mutilation.” (Abu Bakr ke Sarkari Khatut by Khurshid Ahmad Fariq.)

Additionally, we are exhorted again and again not to behave in ways that cast a bad reputation for Islam and for other Muslims. Now we have seen these scenes of the bodies being dragged in Falujah on the TV and in the newspapers all over the world. It is true that the occupying forces have killed innocents and the press keeps covering this up and not reporting on it or showing it, but they do show this deplorable behavior. This behavior is not according to Islam, not according to what our Prophet (SAW) did and not according to Sharia. It is ignorance and behavior more fitting animals.

Also, there has been a call lately for more “moderate” Muslims to speak out and for Muslims in countries, especially the US and Briton to listen to these people and to align with them. I hate this term, “moderate”. I am a muslim, I do not need any qualifiers like “moderate” or any other to define my religion for me. My religion is defined by Allah (SWT) in the Quran and by the sunnah. If my message is palatable to governments of the world is entirely unimportant to me. If they like it or not is up to them but I will do my best to live the deen to the best of my knowledge. Islam is not a religion of politics. What I say here is not political. But I will say this. Rasool allah (SAW) always implored his followers to be kind and compassionate like Allah (SWT) has asked. He also implores us to be moderate in our religion as well, salat, fasting, etc.

وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ

الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ الَّتِي كُنْتَ عَلَيْهَا إِلا لِنَعْلَمَ

مَنْ يَتَّبِعُ الرَّسُولَ مِمَّنْ يَنْقَلِبُ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَكَبِيرَةً

إِلا عَلَى الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ

(2:143) لَرَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ

Al baqarah ayat 143
We have made you a moderate Ummah (nation) so
that you may testify against mankind and that your
own Rasool may testify against you. We decreed your
former Qiblah only to distinguish those who are the
real followers of the Rasool from those who would
back away from the faith. It was indeed a hard test
except for those whom Allah has guided. Allah wants
not to make your faith fruitless. Allah is
Compassionate and Merciful to mankind.

If I am moderate, it is the moderation asked of me by Allah (SWT) and rasool allah (SAW) it is not for the sake of any political gain but for the sake of my deen. If they like it, fine, if they don’t like it, that is fine also. I will not have to answer to them when my final day comes I will have to answer only to Allah (SWT). Wa allahu alim.

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